Reflections on the design of residences for the elderly

I am Jordi Miró, an architect and partner at LANDLAB, specializing in the design of residences for the elderly.

During a recent geriatric care trip to the Basque Country, organized by Inforesidencias, and after visiting the supported housing of Lugaritz and the Julián Rezola residence of Fundación Matía, the cohabitation units in Usurbil of San Sebastián, the Caser Betharram residence in Hondarribia, the IMQ Alhondiga residence and the Colisee residence, both in Bilbao, I would like to share some crucial aspects of space design for older adults related to their well-being and care.

The integration of residences into the urban fabric is fundamental. A design that facilitates access to services, public spaces, and community activities enriches the lives of the residents. Residences should be points of connection, not just isolated shelters. By designing spaces that invite residents to go out and explore their surroundings, greater interaction with the community is encouraged, which can significantly contribute to their well-being.

Socialization is key to the mental and emotional health of older adults. The design of common spaces or "chocos," as they are called in the Basque Country, should promote interaction among residents. Areas such as lounges, dining rooms, and recreational zones designed to facilitate gatherings and joint activities. The arrangement of furniture, lighting, materials, and the creation of cozy corners are also elements that substantially enhance the social life of the residents.

Including kitchens in the living-dining areas of residences represents a transformative change in their health and care. Cooking and sharing meals are deeply social acts that bring people together. These spaces where residents can prepare food together not only foster interaction but also contribute to a more active and healthy lifestyle. The kitchen becomes home, a space for gathering and learning, promoting a richer and more varied life.

As is well known, green spaces and contact with nature have a significant impact on people's attention, stress reduction, and healing. Gardens designed for visual and social interaction not only offer a place for relaxation and contemplation but can also be therapeutic spaces for physical and social activities. The garden can be designed with different compositions according to the activity and therapies, creating structured and connected spaces. Incorporating natural elements into the design of residences improves mental and emotional health, helping residents connect with nature and with each other.

Architecture must be a reflection of the needs and desires of the residents. From the choice of materials to the use of warm and welcoming colors, every detail matters. Personalizing the spaces, ensuring they are functional and accessible, can make a significant difference in the daily experience of the residents. By designing with attention to the diversity of needs, an environment is created that respects the dignity and individuality of each elderly person.

Finally, it is essential to remember that the true clients of these spaces are not the operators, investors, or administrations, but the residents themselves. Every elderly person deserves to age in an environment that allows them to live with dignity and well-being. From architecture and landscaping, we can contribute to creating homes that are not only functional but also promote quality of life and happiness.

Through careful and people-centered design, we can transform residences for the elderly into spaces where socialization, well-being, and dignity are fundamental pillars. This journey through the Basque Country has reaffirmed our commitment as architects and landscape designers to create environments that truly make a difference in the lives of the elderly. With a clear vision and an empathetic approach, we can contribute to making aging a positive and enriching experience.

Published in dependencia.info